What is an MX Record and Why It Matters for Email Delivery

Boost Inbox Logo Maria Oscar
November 08, 2024
7834
mx-record
If you've ever sent an email, you already understand the fundamentals of email delivery. But did you know there's a minor but important part of email delivery known as an MX record? MX records are important for ensuring that your email is delivered to the correct receiver. Without them, our emails may get lost in cyberspace! In this post, we'll explain what is an MX record, how it works, and why it's important for email delivery. By the end, you'll understand exactly how important these records are for connecting you with people all around the world.

What is an MX Record?

An MX record, usually stands for "Mail Exchange" record, is a type of record used in the Domain Name System (DNS) to direct the email servers where to deliver emails for a given domain. When you send an email, the MX record directs it to the correct server, ensuring that it gets in the intended mailbox.

To better understand this, imagine the internet as a huge address book. Just as addresses are used to send mail to physical places, DNS records are used to guide emails to the proper online "mailboxes." 

How Does an MX Record Work?

how mx record work

When someone sends an email, the email server needs to know where to deliver it. Here’s how the MX record works to make this happen:

Role of DNS in MX Records

The DNS (Domain Name System) works as the internet's address book, connecting domain names (such as "example.com") to their corresponding IP addresses. When you send an email, the DNS system looks up the MX record for the recipient's domain.

Email Journey with MX Records

  • When you click "send," your email provider contacts the DNS server to find the MX record for the recipient's domain.
  • This MX record contains information about where the email should be delivered, specifically the IP address of the domain's email server.
  • The MX record provides a "priority" number, which is used to determine the order of servers when there are many options. Lower priority numbers are tested first.
  • The email is delivered to the server provided by the MX record, where the recipient can open it.

MX records ensure that your email reaches its destination smoothly and securely. They make email communication easier and more trustworthy by directing each email to the correct server.

Why do you need an MX record?

The answer to that question is simple. You will be unable to receive emails if your domain does not have any MX records or if your MX records are incorrectly setup. From this perspective, suitable MX setup is required to ensure a perfect receiving mail service.

MX records are important for the following reasons:

Efficient Email Delivery: 

These DNS records ensure that email messages reach their intended recipients by delivering them to the correct mail server. Without them, emails would be unable to find their destination, leading the email delivery process to fail.

Load balance and redundant:

By creating many MX records with different importance, domain owners can split email traffic over multiple mail servers. This improves stability and guarantees that email services are available even when one server fails.

Security: 

MX records help to email security by identifying trustworthy email servers for a domain. This information is important for avoiding spam and fraudulent emails.

Common Issues with MX Records

While MX records are simple in theory, they can still face issues that disrupt email delivery. Here are a few common problems:

Misconfigured MX Records

If an MX record is set up incorrectly or links to the wrong server, emails may bounce back to the sender or fail to deliver. This can be irritating, especially when it comes to important communication. To avoid mistakes, email administrators should monitor and verify MX records on a regular basis.

Expired or Outdated Records

MX records must be maintained up to current, especially when a domain switches hosting or email providers. When outdated MX records remain active, emails can be directed to servers that no longer exist, resulting in failure delivery. Regularly updating MX records ensures that they reflect the current email server setup.

Lack of Backup Servers

Sometimes an MX record has no backup servers. If the primary server goes down, emails cannot be delivered and will be returned to the sender. Adding backup servers to MX records helps to ensure constant email delivery even if one server fails.

Conclusion

MX records may sound complicated, but they are important in ensuring continuous email delivery. These records work like a GPS for your email, directing it to the correct server and ensuring that it arrives at the correct location. They ensure that emails are not lost, decrease spam, and improve email security. Using an email warmup service can further enhance deliverability by gradually building your sender reputation, especially for new email accounts. MX records can help keep your emails secure and reliable by adding backup servers and changing setups.

So, the next time you send an email, keep in mind that the humble MX record is working hard behind the scenes to ensure that your message makes it safely over the internet and into the correct inbox. Understanding MX records allows us understand the small details that allow modern communication, one email at a time If you want learn more about best email deliverability tools, Check out our blog 12 Best Email Deliverability Tools In 2024: Reviewed And Compared

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What to read next

Yes, Boost Inbox is designed to cater to businesses of all sizes and industries.

Absolutely! Boost Inbox is compatible with most major email service providers.

The warmup process duration may vary depending on your email volume, but it typically ranges from a few days to a couple of weeks.

Yes, Boost Inbox offers dedicated customer support to assist you throughout the warmup process.

While it's possible, it's best to start the warmup process from the beginning with Boost Inbox for optimal results.